Body Condition Score Reference Chart


1. Emaciated Cow is extremely emaciated with no palpable fat detectable over spinous processes (backbone), transverse processes (edge of loin), edge of hipbones or ribs. Tailhead and ribs project quite prominently.

2. Poor Cow still appears somewhat emaciated but tailhead and ribs are less prominent. Individual spinous processes are still rather sharp to the touch but some tissue cover exists along the spine.

3. Thin Ribs are still individually identifiable but not quite as sharp to the touch. There is obvious palpable fat along spine and over tailhead with some tissue cover over dorsal portion of ribs.

4. Borderline Individual ribs are no longer visually obvious. The spinous processes can be identified individually on palpation but feel rounded rather than sharp. Some fat covers ribs, transverse processes and hip bones.

5. Moderate Cow has good overall appearance. Upon palpation, fat cover over ribs feels spongy and areas on either side of tailhead now have palpable fat cover.

6. High Moderate Firm pressure now needs to be applied to feel spinous processes. A high degree of fat is palpable over ribs and around tailhead.

7. Good Cow appears fleshy and obviously carries considerable fat. Very spongy fat cover over ribs and around tailhead. "Rounds" or "pones" becoming obvious. Some fat around vulva and in pelvis.

8. Fat Cow very fleshy and over-conditioned. Spinous processes almost impossible to palpate. Cow has large fat deposits over ribs, around tailhead and below vulva. "Rounds" or "pones" are obvious.

9. Extremely Fat Cow has lost definition. Contours disappear across back and sides as cow takes on a smooth, block-like appearance. Tailhead and hips buried in fatty tissue and look blocky; "rounds" or "pones" of fat are protruding. Bone structure no longer visible and barely palpable. Large fatty deposits may even impair animal's mobility.
 
 

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